解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Although the benefits of regular physical activity are widely acknowledged, recent epidemiological findings indicate that a growing number of youth are not as active as they should be. The impact of a sedentary lifestyle during childhood and adolescence on lifelong pathological processes and associated health care cos...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825da961
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a few national position stands/guidelines that address environmental conditions in athletics, yet they do not govern all outdoor sports. Extreme heat and cold, lightning, and severe wind can all be fatal, yet the majority of outdoor sports have no published guidelines addressing these conditions in relation ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182563e95
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with seizure disorders have long been restricted from participation in certain sporting activities. Those with seizure disorders are more likely than their peers to have a sedentary lifestyle and to develop obesity. Regular participation in physical activity can improve both physical and psychosocial outco...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318240dc2e
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potential emerging problem associated with increasingly popularized extreme conditioning programs (ECPs) has been identified by the military and civilian communities. That is, there is an apparent disproportionate musculoskeletal injury risk from these demanding programs, particularly for novice participants, result...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318237bf8a
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this proceeding is to integrate the concussion in sport literature and sport science research on safety in ice hockey to develop an action plan to reduce the risk, incidence, severity, and consequences of concussion in ice hockey. METHODS:A rationale paper outlining a collaborative action pl...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type:
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318224624a
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golf has great popularity as a spectator sport, as well as a participation sport. Providing coverage for golf events can range from mass event coverage for large professional tournaments to provision of injury care at local golf events. This article provides a brief introduction to the game of golf for those unfamilia...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31821d040b
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary care providers often are asked to perform the preparticipation physical exam and cardiac screening of pediatric athletes. It can be challenging to evaluate which athletes may require further cardiac evaluation and specialist referral based on a focused history and physical. There is considerable controversy su...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182141c1e
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care of a dancer calls for a unique balance between athlete and artist. The physician must familiarize himself or herself with dance terminology, common moves, correct technique, and dancer's mentality. The goal is to work intimately with the dancer to care for the injury and, if possible, continue to participate in p...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318205e08b
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In February 2010, President Obama created the Child Obesity Task Force to address the problem that nearly one in three children in the United States are overweight or obese. In May, the Task Force released its action plan, the goal of which is to return to the obesity rate of just 5% by 2030, the level it was until th...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181fc71bb
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With an increase in involvement in sports activities by children and adolescents, there has been a concomitant increase in both acute and overuse injuries. The pediatric skeleton lends itself to injuries unique to the young athlete, including various apophysites and osteochondroses. It is important for primary care an...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181f19488
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On October 22-23, 2008, an ACSM Roundtable was convened at the Uniformed Services University (Bethesda, MD) to discuss return-to-play or return-to-duty for people who have experienced exertional heat illness (EHI) and to develop consensus-based recommendations. The conference assembled experts from the civilian sports...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type:
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181f1d183
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it is well recognized that vitamin D is necessary for optimal bone health, emerging evidence is finding that adequate vitamin D intake reduces risk for conditions such as stress fracture, total body inflammation, infectious illness, and impaired muscle function. Studies in athletes have found that vitamin D stat...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181e7dd45
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing number of children and adolescents are involved in resistance training in schools, fitness centers, and sports training facilities. In addition to increasing muscular strength and power, regular participation in a pediatric resistance training program may have a favorable influence on body composition, bone ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181de1214
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a relatively common inherited connective tissue disorder with significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of this syndrome can be difficult, as many of the findings of MFS are present in other syndromes, as well as in the general population. MFS is diagnosed using the Ghent criteria, a grou...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181d4066c
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamstring tears are exceedingly common in a variety of athletic populations and contribute to a significant amount of morbidity and time lost from sport. Many modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors have been identified with hamstring injury. There is strong evidence that Nordic hamstring exercises can decrease the ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181c1d6e1
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the evaluation of the painful shoulder, especially in the overhead athlete, diagnosing superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions continues to challenge the clinician because of 1) the lack of specificity of examination tests for SLAP; 2) a paucity of well-controlled studies of those tests; and 3) the pr...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181b7f042
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golf is a popular sport, with almost 30 million active participants in the United States each year. It is a leisure-time activity that satisfies the Surgeon General's recommendation for daily physical activity. Despite being a low-impact sport, 60% of professional and 40% of amateur golfers suffer from injury each sea...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181a61c88
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To review the literature for nutritional, fluid, and exercise recommendations in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. DATA SOURCES:PubMed (1980 - October 2008). The bibliographies of selected literature were reviewed for additional sources. A systematic review of the literature is presented. There...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31819e2cd6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes have traditionally been considered greater risk takers than their peers. Some research suggests that athletic participation is associated with increased risk behaviors in males but may be protective in females. Still there is significant intersport variability, and some "nonathlete" risk behaviors exceed thos...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31818f0bed
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During gymnastic activities, the wrist is exposed to many different types of stresses, including repetitive motion, high impact loading, axial compression, torsional forces, and distraction in varying degrees of ulnar or radial deviation and hyperextension. Many of these stresses are increased during upper extremity w...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181870471
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of macronutrients, particularly carbohydrate (CHO) and possibly a small amount of protein, in the early recovery phase after endurance exercise can enhance muscle glycogen resynthesis rates. A target of at least 1.2 g x kg body weight(-1) x h(-1) CHO (over several hours) is suggested. This rate of CHO inta...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31817fc0fd
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The team physician may be asked to travel with the team to away venues. This takes special planning to provide for travel advice, proper immunizations, treatment of travel related diseases, appropriate planning for supplies, and care not to disturb any local laws and regulations. Increased security screening and limit...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CSMR.0000319717.94287.46
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious diseases among athletic teams commonly present challenges for team physicians and primary care doctors. There is some evidence to suggest that athletes are more susceptible to infection during an outbreak of the general population. The frequent physical contact and close travel arrangements associated with ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308668.22688.0d
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genitourinary complaints are common in cyclists. Bicycle fit, improper saddle type, and individual anatomic factors are important evaluation criteria to consider when diagnosing symptoms and determining treatment options. By learning how to recognize and treat contributing factors, as well as learning a few simple bik...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ironman triathlon is an ultraendurance event that requires specific training and individually tailored nutritional practice. Carbohydrate depletion and dehydration are likely causes of fatigue, yet hyponatremia has been highlighted as a major concern during such events. As a consequence, triathletes are recommende...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of acute skin trauma in sports is reviewed from the perspective of the sideline medical provider. Skin injuries covered in this article include abrasions, lacerations, blisters, chafing, and sunburn. Sideline evaluations, treatment techniques, recommended equipment, and prevention are discussed. A well-...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11932-007-0021-z
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal injuries are rare in sports, but they can be very serious, even life threatening when they occur. With the increasing popularity of snowboarding and extreme skiing, the rate of abdominal injuries is beginning to rise slightly. It is imperative that physicians be able to recognize signs of injury to the liver...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02941152
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Football is a violent collision sport and can lead to various serious injuries. Cervical spine injuries are numerous, ranging from bony fractures and dislocations to spinal cord disruption. These injuries can be a devastating and debilitating. Although most injuries that occur are self-limiting there is a significant ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11932-007-0009-8
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity and fitness are well recognized as essential to the health of able-bodied people, both young and old. The exact role of athletics and fitness in the lives of people with cerebral palsy is less well defined. In this review we examine the benefits of physical activity and athletics for people of all ag...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11932-006-0060-x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inadequate dietary intake is the primary nutritional concern of today's female athlete. As these athletes fail to consume enough energy to support the physical demands of training, they become at risk for disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, conditions collectively identified as the female athlete triad. T...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306505.78729.fb
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 50 years, the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences has been reviewing nutrition research and defining nutrient requirements for healthy people, referred to as the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). As new nutrition research is published, the importance of vitamins as vital nutr...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11932-006-0043-y
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stretching exercises have been considered an essential component of physical training programs for decades. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that flexibility measures are related to performance in many sports, suggesting that using stretching to enhance flexibility may indirectly improve performance. However,...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306304.25944.07
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to many serious complications if not properly managed. The patient and physician must work together to optimize glucose control involving both insulin administration and caloric intake. Exercise has numerous benefits and the type 1 diabetic should take advantage of th...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306527.66877.5f
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The timely, efficient, and effective sideline management of asthma must be based on an understanding of the disease processes, awareness of evidence-based therapeutic intervention, and thorough knowledge of the individual athlete's past and present medical history. There is accumulating evidence that exercise-induced ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306290.75256.95
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 50 years, the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences has been reviewing nutrition research and defining nutrient requirements for healthy people, referred to as the recommended dietary allowances (RDA). As new nutrition research is published, the importance of vitamins as vital nutr...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306209.56939.48
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultra-endurance competition is defined as events that exceed than 6 hours in duration. The longer events rely on long-term preparation, sufficient nutrition, accommodation of environmental stressors, and psychologic toughness. Successful ultra-endurance performance is characterized by the ability to sustain a higher a...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306201.49315.73
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid on-field diagnosis and early stabilization can help to optimize the outcomes of spinal injury, which can have devastating consequences. Several basic principles will guide the rescuer through this process. Preinjury planning should include appointing a team leader, assessing the athletes' equipment, acquiring ap...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306072.44520.22
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some 30 million Americans are involved in equestrian sports. Although there is significant literature regarding catastrophic injury, there is very little literature that addresses overuse injury and its effect on rider and horse. As the horse and rider function as a unit, overuse injuries to the rider can affect the h...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11932-996-0003-6
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a heightened awareness of terrorism in this country. There always remains the possibility of nonterrorist disasters at sporting venues. The team physician will be among the first medical responders to a disaster at a sporting venue. By being involved in the creation of an emergency action plan, learning the i...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/00149619-200406000-00006
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and its associated symptoms are common among athletes. In the athlete, GER increases with intensity of exercise, is more common with endurance sports, and worse with postprandial exercise. GER has symptoms that overlap with other upper gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. Symptoms of GER can...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200404000-00010
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00